Uramita
Official Title:
Departamento: Antioquia.
Region: Andinas - Northwestern Antioquia
Population: c8300 [2500 urban, 5800 rural ] (2009)
Location: Close to Uraba region and the border with Choco. c175 km from Medellin.
Ethnic mix: Mestizo & white c98%
IDP population: .
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Relations with local government bodies:
Mayor’s office: [Alcalde Miguel Ignacio Restrepo 2007-2011]
Governor’s office:
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Functional committees.
Valued goods produced in region: Mainly agricultural, including coffee and cotton.
Local armed actors in the region:
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Arrangements with L.A.A.s
Significant events: There was a heavy paramilitay presence in the region prior to 2005 but after the AUC "demobilisation" of 2006 [including the Cantauros and the Bloque Elmer Cardenas] the FARC and various factions of neo-paras became active. Killings involving rival drug gangs [Los Urabenos and Los Restrepos] became widespread, particularly among successor groups to the "oficina de Envigado". This collapsed when its chief Don Berna [Diego Femanco Murillo] was extradited to the USA. In the first quarter of 2010 more than 500 killings were attributed to rival drug gangs.
In July 2010 Uramita became involved in a series of drug related massacres that resulted in 7 people being killed in an ambush on the Uramit-Peque road. This followed two previous attackes, one in Medellin and one in Cisneros - a series of killings police attributed to rivalry between Los Urabenos and Los Restrepos.
Further comments:
Contact details: http://www.uramita.gov.co
Last Updated: August 2012
Local Peace-building Working Group
Dr. Christopher Mitchell has reconstituted the Zones of Peace Working Group under under a new title and with a broader focus. For more information, read the letter from Dr. Mitchell and check out the links below.
Newsletter Article: Analyzing Civil War and Local Peacebuilding at S-CAR
Students may request to join the group on the S-CAR Network